Meskel Square Celebrations

The best time to visit Meskel Square is during the Meskel Festival in late September. This is when the square comes alive with vibrant celebrations, traditional dancing, and large bonfires, creating an unforgettable atmosphere.

Best time of day to visit: Late afternoon to evening, when events peak and the atmosphere is most lively.

Worst time of day to visit: Early morning, as the square is generally quiet with fewer activities.

Meskel Square is a significant cultural hub in Addis Ababa, where locals gather for various events year-round. From the bustling energy of the Meskel Festival, celebrating the finding of the True Cross, to other public demonstrations and celebrations, the square is a melting pot of culture and community. Traditional music and food stalls pop up during festivals, inviting visitors to experience Ethiopian hospitality and festivities firsthand. The square also hosts regular gatherings that showcase local art, dance, and performances, keeping the cultural spirit alive.

Meskel Square has transformed significantly since its inception. Originally a public space for gatherings, its purpose evolved over the years to become the center of national celebrations, political protests, and cultural events. Notable events, such as the overthrow of the Derg regime in 1991, saw the square serve as a pivotal location for freedom celebrations. The square has also undergone physical changes, with renovations to accommodate larger crowds and modern amenities, adapting to its role in a rapidly developing city.

Meskel Square is steeped in history, closely linked to Ethiopia's rich cultural narrative. It was named after the Meskel Festival, a significant event in the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian calendar that commemorates the finding of the True Cross by Queen Helena in the 4th century. Historically, Meskel Square acted as a gathering point for various events, from important political speeches to festive celebrations. The square has witnessed significant moments in Ethiopian history, including political uprisings and peace demonstrations, reflecting the evolving socio-political landscape of the nation.

The Legend of the True Cross

An enduring tale closely tied to Meskel Square involves the True Cross. According to Ethiopian tradition, the cross was discovered by Saint Helena in Jerusalem. Upon hearing the news, Emperor Menelik II promised to bring the cross back to Ethiopia. This story reverberates through the celebrations during the Meskel Festival in the square, where bonfires symbolize the light of faith, connecting the past with the present.

A Space for All

Meskel Square is one of the largest public squares in Africa, accommodating tens of thousands of people during festivals.

A Historical Crossroad

Historically, the square was a central location for various significant protests and celebrations, making it a living witness to Ethiopia's modern history.

The Main Stage

During Meskel Festival, the square transforms into a massive stage with vibrant cultural performances, drawing both local and international audiences.